AI Concepts

• Machine Learning: The idea of machine learning focuses basically that computer systems learn on their own from data obtained from performing previous tasks and past experiences.
• Deep Learning: Deep learning refers to system’s ability to take unstructured data from multiple sources, analyze it, and apply it to solve new problems.
• Artificial Neural Network (ANN): ANN refers to a system or an algorithm used in deep learning that mimics how the human brain’s neural circuits function, such as where making sense of things and events.

AI Issues

• Threat to Privacy: AI can recognize speech and natural language which can be a threat to privacy of mails, messages, etc.
• Threat to Human Dignity: AI systems have begun to replace human beings in industries, however it should not replace people in the sectors where they are holding dignified positions which are pertaining to ethics such as nursing, surgeon, judge, police officer, etc.
• Threat to Safety: Self evolving AI may become mightier than humans, which can be a great threat to humans.

Sources

What Are the Basic AI Concepts? — Techslang

Artificial Intelligence - Issues - Tutorialspoint